False allegations
In the online space, false allegations can involve someone spreading rumours about you, or threats to share personal or false information about you. Find out what you can do if you find yourself or someone you care about in this situation.
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Last Updated04/11/2024
What are false allegations?
False allegations include untrue, true (but private) or exaggerated information about someone that causes them harm or distress. This involves both information already shared online and threats to release information online.
False allegations in digital communications can cause significant harm. Such communications, delivered through text messages, emails, or social media, may include disrespectful remarks towards race, gender, religion, disabilities, or sexual orientation. Additionally, false allegations can involve incorrect statements about someone's medical condition or criminal record.
These falsehoods have the potential to ridicule individuals or expose them to hatred and contempt.
If you need help regarding false allegations you can contact Netsafe. Our free, confidential helpline is available 7 days a week.




Impact of false allegations
The impact of false allegations online can be significant, potentially affecting your reputation and mental well-being deeply. Depending on their severity, they may also make you feel physically unsafe.
If you are concerned about the physical safety of yourself or someone you know, call 111(tel:111) immediately.
What is defamation?
False allegations are a type of defamation. Defamation law seeks to balance the right to freedom of expression with the protection of reputations from untrue or harmful statements. Defamation is determined based on its own body of law and thresholds, which are different from the thresholds set by the Harmful Digital Communications Act (HDCA(/our-work/helpline-services/the-harmful-digital-communications-act)).
Pursuing legal action for defamation can be costly and time consuming. To understand more about taking legal action under the Defamation Act 1992, talk to a lawyer about your options first or seek advice from Citizens Advice(https://www.cab.org.nz/article/KB00000975). Netsafe is unable to offer legal advice on this matter.
How can Netsafe help with false allegations online?
If you encounter harmful false allegations online, contacting Netsafe can be a useful first step. We offer practical advice, help in removing harmful online content, and information about the options available to you under the Harmful Digital Communications Act (HDCA)(/our-work/helpline-services/the-harmful-digital-communications-act). Our services are confidential, free, and available seven days a week.
If you’d like further support with the situation you’re experiencing you can contact the following services: